Pl\u00e9num Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu dnes hlasovalo o p\u0159ijet\u00ed Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody (Nature Restoration Law \u2013 NRL). Cel\u00fd proces projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byl poznamen\u00e1n dlouhou histori\u00ed, kdy byla p\u016fvodn\u00ed norma prakticky vykost\u011bna a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zam\u00edtnuta. A\u017e po n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m trialogu mezi Komis\u00ed, Parlamentem a Radou EU se poda\u0159ilo normu alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b dostat do pozice, kde by m\u011bla b\u00fdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem NRL je ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody jako celku. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, se tento z\u00e1kon sna\u017e\u00ed zajistit dobr\u00fd ekologick\u00fd stav v\u0161ech slo\u017eek p\u0159\u00edrody. Opou\u0161t\u00ed t\u00edm koncepci odd\u011blen\u00ed krajiny na \u201eochran\u00e1\u0159skou\u201c a zbytkovou \u010d\u00e1st, kde je dovoleno cokoli. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed modely toti\u017e nedok\u00e1zaly efektivn\u011b chr\u00e1nit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 druhy, jako jsou mot\u00fdli a poln\u00ed pt\u00e1ci, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nedok\u00e1zaly br\u00e1nit erozi p\u016fdy, kontaminaci vod a \u00fabytku hmyzu. Selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu t\u00e9 \u201eoby\u010dejn\u00e9\u201c krajiny by m\u011bl NRL \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Schv\u00e1len\u00edm Nature Restoration Law v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee tento nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup poskytne pevnou oporu pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. I kdy\u017e se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ochrana b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 krajiny m\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e9 negativn\u00ed dopady na ekosyst\u00e9my. Doufejme, \u017ee tento pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b implementov\u00e1n, ani\u017e by byl naru\u0161en n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi strategiemi, a p\u0159isp\u011bje k udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody i na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Snad k tomu pomohlo i stanovisko \u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st celoevropsk\u00e9 iniciativy. Podepsalo ho zhruba 300 \u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f a posl\u00e1no bylo v\u0161em \u010desk\u00fdm europoslanc\u016fm. Jeho text uv\u00e1d\u00edme n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dopis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 pan\u00ed\/pane<\/p>\n\n\n\n
na konci \u00fanora budete v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu hlasovat o z\u00e1konu o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody (NRL \u2013 Nature Restoration Law). Jak v\u00edte, o NRL se intenzivn\u011b diskutovalo ve v\u00fdborech a v trialogu, a do\u0161lo k jeho v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m. Vyjednan\u00e1 kompromisn\u00ed verze nakonec z\u00edskala \u0161irokou podporu V\u00fdboru pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NRL se setkal s \u0161irok\u00fdm p\u0159ijet\u00edm ze strany ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity. Ji\u017e v roce 2022 po\u017eadovalo 49 odborn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed verze tohoto z\u00e1kona (http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mva45vy3<\/a>). V roce 2023 v\u00edce ne\u017e 6000 evropsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f podepsalo dopis\/petici podporuj\u00edc\u00ed NRL a spole\u010dn\u011b vyvracelo dezinformace \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskusi (https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/8128624<\/a>). Znepokojuje n\u00e1s v\u0161ak, \u017ee kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu doch\u00e1z\u00ed op\u011bt k pokus\u016fm o diskreditaci NRL a vyu\u017eit\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch protest\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f k lobbingu proti p\u0159ijet\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kona. P\u0159itom NRL p\u0159edstavuje kl\u00ed\u010dovou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak zlep\u0161it stav \u010desk\u00e9 krajiny a zajistit dlouhodobou perspektivu pro \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b, dle na\u0161eho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, NRL nep\u0159edstavuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed pro potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost \u010cR, jeliko\u017e na\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 rostlinn\u00e1 produkce vysoce p\u0159ekra\u010duje pot\u0159eby \u010cR. A to i za situace, kdy se na 15 % orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy p\u011bstuj\u00ed biopaliva a zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st b\u00fdval\u00e9 orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy v m\u00e9n\u011b \u00farodn\u00fdch oblastech je zatravn\u011bna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V \u010dl\u00e1nku ned\u00e1vno publikovan\u00e9m v respektovan\u00e9m v\u011bdeck\u00e9m \u010dasopise Science byly analyzov\u00e1ny siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky NRL a v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee i tento \u010dl\u00e1nek (v p\u0159\u00edloze tohoto dopisu) V\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed pro NRL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podle v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy NRL v\u00fdznamn\u011b pom\u016f\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 chr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed EU a zvr\u00e1tit pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti v Evrop\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji napl\u0148ovat existuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011brnice a politiky EU (nap\u0159. r\u00e1mcovou sm\u011brnici o vod\u00e1ch, sm\u011brnici o strategii pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, strategii biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a spole\u010dnou zem\u011bd\u011blskou politiku)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 pos\u00edlit vazby mezi ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody a u\u017eivateli p\u016fdy (zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lesnictv\u00ed, rybolov)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 zv\u00fd\u0161it odolnost evropsk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, a t\u00edm zajistit budouc\u00ed perspektivu venkovsk\u00fdch, ale i m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 poskytnout vzor pro modern\u00ed a udr\u017eitelnou ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako p\u0159\u00edklad dobr\u00e9 praxe po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n NRL se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edkladem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho projektu, kter\u00fd bude do budoucna formovat spole\u010dnou identitu EU. Pozitivn\u00ed dopady NRL se mohou prom\u00edtnout i do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed v existuj\u00edc\u00ed legislativ\u011b EU, jejich\u017e napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo dosud m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. V situaci, kdy ekosyst\u00e9my z\u016fstanou ve \u0161patn\u00e9m stavu a bude chyb\u011bt pl\u00e1n pro jejich obnovu, lze v budoucnu o\u010dek\u00e1vat \u017ealoby sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed na samotnou \u010ceskou republiku i celou EU, kde ob\u010dan\u00e9 budou \u017e\u00e1dat zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a pln\u011bn\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod (viz nap\u0159. https:\/\/www.klimazaloba.cz\/<\/a>). S ohledem na to V\u00e1s pros\u00edme a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me, abyste na konci \u00fanora hlasovala pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed NRL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n doc. Ing. Michal Knapp, Ph.D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ing. Kate\u0159ina \u010cern\u00fd Pixov\u00e1, Ph.D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mgr. Jakub Straka, Ph.D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n prof. Ing. Mgr. Jan Frouz, CSc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n prof. RNDr. Jakub Hru\u0161ka,CSc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n prof. RNDr. Ing. Michal V. Marek, DrSc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n + ca. 300 dal\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n Text vznikl ve spolupr\u00e1ci s prof. RNDr. Jakubem Hru\u0161kou, CSc., \u010dlenem Akademick\u00e9 rady TOPAZ<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pl\u00e9num Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu dnes hlasovalo o p\u0159ijet\u00ed Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody (Nature Restoration Law \u2013 NRL). Cel\u00fd proces projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byl poznamen\u00e1n dlouhou histori\u00ed, kdy byla p\u016fvodn\u00ed norma prakticky vykost\u011bna a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zam\u00edtnuta. A\u017e po n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m trialogu mezi Komis\u00ed, Parlamentem a Radou EU se poda\u0159ilo normu alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b dostat do pozice, kde by m\u011bla […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[71,72,73],"class_list":["post-20658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-biodiverzita","tag-evropsky-parlament","tag-ochrana-prirody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20660,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658\/revisions\/20660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}