{"id":20674,"date":"2024-03-14T10:08:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T09:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/?p=20674"},"modified":"2024-09-10T12:40:58","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T10:40:58","slug":"marek-zenisek-patrime-na-zapad-a-v4-do-ucebnic-dejepisu-jeji-pokracovani-uz-nedava-smysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/2024\/03\/14\/marek-zenisek-patrime-na-zapad-a-v4-do-ucebnic-dejepisu-jeji-pokracovani-uz-nedava-smysl\/","title":{"rendered":"Marek \u017den\u00ed\u0161ek: Pat\u0159\u00edme na Z\u00e1pad a V4 do u\u010debnic d\u011bjepisu. Jej\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e1 skupina usp\u011bla v tom, \u017ee se tyto \u010dty\u0159i postkomunistick\u00e9 zem\u011b staly spole\u010dn\u011b po roce 1989 \u010dleny euroatlantick\u00fdch struktur, a to j\u00ed tak\u00e9 jist\u011b zajist\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v na\u0161\u00ed historii. Dokonce i p\u0159esto, \u017ee Slovensko muselo na sv\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO \u010dekat do roku 2004, zat\u00edmco \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Polsko a Ma\u010farsko se staly \u010dlenskou zem\u00ed NATO jako prvn\u00ed zem\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku ji\u017e v roce 1999.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d chceme v tomto uskupen\u00ed d\u00e1le pokra\u010dovat, se ale odpov\u011bdi r\u016fzn\u00ed. Zast\u00e1nci p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1me spole\u010dn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, odp\u016frci zase, \u017ee jich nen\u00ed tolik. Nav\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161inu z toho lze \u0159e\u0161it bilater\u00e1ln\u011b a pouze spole\u010dn\u00e1 historie v komunistick\u00e9m podru\u010d\u00ed dnes ji\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje mnoho p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, pro\u010d by pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed V4 mohlo b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich v praxi ned\u00e1v\u00e1 tak \u00fapln\u011b smysl. Je tu nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee V4 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dostate\u010dnou silou v EU. V praxi jsou ale v\u00fdsledky diskutabiln\u00ed, a kdybychom energii a \u010das v r\u00e1mci V4 sm\u011b\u0159ovali jinam a k jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm, byli bychom stejn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 i \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i tvorb\u011b ad hoc alianc\u00ed k jednotliv\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd argument je tak\u00e9 ten, \u017ee skrze V4 m\u016f\u017eeme p\u016fsobit i na ty zem\u011b, s jejich\u017e vl\u00e1dami zrovna v danou chv\u00edli nesd\u00edl\u00edme stejn\u00e9 hodnoty, pojet\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu \u010di sm\u011br zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. V praxi se ale op\u011bt velmi \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1me sp\u00ed\u0161e s t\u00edm, \u017ee sch\u016fzky V4 jsou naopak pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bmito zem\u011bmi vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny na dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b k tomu, aby vyvr\u00e1tily argument tamn\u00ed opozice, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jejich izolaci na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, zdali v\u016fbec chceme, aby \u010cesk\u00e1 republika byla navenek vn\u00edm\u00e1na skrze Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00fd prostor a politiku jej\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e je u moci v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch kdokoliv. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee geografickou polohu na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b nezm\u011bn\u00edme. Litvu, Loty\u0161sko a Estonsko tak\u00e9 nikdo nep\u0159enesl jinam. P\u0159esto dnes t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikoho nenapadne vn\u00edmat je jako b\u00fdvalou sou\u010d\u00e1st SSSR. Dokonce posledn\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 zem\u011b je dnes mnoh\u00fdmi vn\u00edm\u00e1na i jako sou\u010d\u00e1st takzvan\u00fdch Nordic Countries. Slovinsko je dnes pro v\u0161echny v\u00edce alpskou zem\u00ed, ne\u017e \u017ee by ho n\u011bkdo spojoval s b\u00fdvalou Jugosl\u00e1vi\u00ed, a Polsko se rozhodlo vyu\u017e\u00edt ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu k tomu, aby sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v Evrop\u011b tak\u00e9 pos\u00edlilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto v\u0161ichni \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00edme a chceme pat\u0159it na Z\u00e1pad, ale k tomu n\u00e1m V4 neum\u00ed ani nem\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le pomoci, sp\u00ed\u0161e je tomu naopak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAREK \u017dEN\u00cd\u0160EK, P\u0158EDSEDA ZAHRANI\u010cN\u00cdHO V\u00ddBORU A POSLANEC TOP 09<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e1 skupina usp\u011bla v tom, \u017ee se tyto \u010dty\u0159i postkomunistick\u00e9 zem\u011b staly spole\u010dn\u011b po roce 1989 \u010dleny euroatlantick\u00fdch struktur, a to j\u00ed tak\u00e9 jist\u011b zajist\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v na\u0161\u00ed historii. Dokonce i p\u0159esto, \u017ee Slovensko muselo na sv\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO \u010dekat do roku 2004, zat\u00edmco \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Polsko a Ma\u010farsko se staly \u010dlenskou zem\u00ed NATO jako prvn\u00ed […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[76,82],"class_list":["post-20674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-marek-zenisek","tag-v4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20674"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20676,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20674\/revisions\/20676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}