{"id":21943,"date":"2025-09-19T10:04:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T08:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/?p=21943"},"modified":"2025-11-04T10:09:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:09:14","slug":"webinar-rusko-a-hybridni-utoky-co-ohrozuje-nasi-bezpecnost-a-jak-ubranit-volby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/2025\/09\/19\/webinar-rusko-a-hybridni-utoky-co-ohrozuje-nasi-bezpecnost-a-jak-ubranit-volby\/","title":{"rendered":"Webin\u00e1\u0159 Rusko a hybridn\u00ed \u00fatoky: Co ohro\u017euje na\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost a jak ubr\u00e1nit volby?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V souvislosti s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ruskou agres\u00ed proti Ukrajin\u011b a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se volbami  do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny po\u0159\u00e1dal dne 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed TOPAZ webin\u00e1\u0159 \u201eRusko a hybridn\u00ed \u00fatoky: co ohro\u017euje na\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost a jak ubr\u00e1nit volby\u201c. Pozv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijaly dv\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 osobnosti: poslankyn\u011b TOP 09 Helena Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b pro v\u011bdu, v\u00fdzkum a inovace, a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik Pavel Havl\u00ed\u010dek z Asociace pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. Diskusi moderovala Lucie Tungul, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b akademick\u00e9 rady TOPAZ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Helena Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1 zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee hybridn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed nen\u00ed okrajov\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, ale z\u00e1sadn\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00edm demokratick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. \u201eInvestujeme v tuto chv\u00edli do arm\u00e1dy, a to je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dob\u0159e. Ale pokud sou\u010dasn\u011b nebudeme investovat i do na\u0161\u00ed odolnosti proti hybridn\u00edmu p\u016fsoben\u00ed nedemokratick\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f, tak jsou to investice naprosto marn\u00e9 a zbyte\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c uvedla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle n\u00ed se hybridn\u00ed \u00fatoky objevuj\u00ed v mnoha form\u00e1ch, od \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed, p\u0159es kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na nemocnice, a\u017e po instrumentalizaci migrace nebo teroristick\u00e9 operace. \u201eVelkou \u010d\u00e1st toho hybridn\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed jde ze strany Ruska a \u010c\u00edny,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla p\u0159\u00edklady jako Vrb\u011btice, migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi na polsko-b\u011blorusk\u00e9 hranici nebo \u010d\u00ednskou schopnost z\u00edsk\u00e1vat data a vyu\u017e\u00edvat technologick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti Z\u00e1padu. \u201eMus\u00edme b\u00fdt velmi opatrn\u00ed z hlediska toho, abychom nebyli v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech z\u00e1visl\u00ed,\u201c upozornila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavel Havl\u00ed\u010dek nav\u00e1zal vymezen\u00edm t\u0159\u00ed oblast\u00ed: co hybridn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed je, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 formy a co s n\u00edm lze d\u011blat. \u201eHybridn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed nejsou jen a pouze dezinformace. Nejsou to jenom informa\u010dn\u00ed operace. Je to daleko \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed paleta n\u00e1stroj\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl. P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee \u010cR \u010delila nejen projekt\u016fm jako Voice of Europe (v\u00edce viz nap\u0159\u00edklad https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/tag\/voice-of-europe-110354<\/a>, pozn. ed.), ale i konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm akc\u00edm. \u201eMinul\u00fd rok se pokusil zap\u00e1lit celou \u0159adu autobus\u016f v depu Kl\u00ed\u010dov kolumbijsk\u00fd ob\u010dan instruovan\u00fd skrze Telegram, i tohle je sou\u010d\u00e1st hybridn\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Havl\u00ed\u010dka se tyto aktivity \u010dasto odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v citliv\u00fdch obdob\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed volbami. \u201eAf\u00e9ra Lithium, kterou do \u010desk\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho prostoru p\u0159inesly rusk\u00e9 dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed zdroje, z\u00e1sadn\u011b srazila volebn\u00ed ratingy \u010cSSD,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oba host\u00e9 se shodli, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika u\u010dinila d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kroky \u2013 od auditu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, p\u0159es strategii hybridn\u00edch hrozeb a\u017e po z\u00e1kon o prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic a kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. P\u0159esto podle nich z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159ada rezerv. \u201eP\u0159ijali jsme strategick\u00e9 dokumenty, pravideln\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, ale je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1me, abych to \u0159ekla m\u00edrn\u011b, prostor pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c uvedla Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havl\u00ed\u010dek doplnil: \u201eJe d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee jsme za\u010dali v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zapojovat \u010deskou ve\u0159ejnost formou lep\u0161\u00ed informovanosti a p\u0159ipravenosti na krizov\u00e9 situace.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st debaty tvo\u0159ila ot\u00e1zka svobody projevu a regulace online prostoru. \u201ePokud je n\u011bco sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, to znamen\u00e1 \u00fatoku proti n\u00e1m, proti na\u0161\u00ed demokracii, tak podle m\u00e9ho osobn\u00edho n\u00e1zoru je to nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd akt a m\u00e1me pr\u00e1vo se br\u00e1nit. Ale n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho je, pokud je to n\u00e1zor, by\u0165 ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9ho, \u010desk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, a tam je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b svoboda projevu. To je pot\u0159eba rozli\u0161ovat,\u201c zd\u016fraznila Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oba host\u00e9 kritizovali, \u017ee \u010cR zat\u00edm pln\u011b nep\u0159ijala evropsk\u00e1 pravidla pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby (DSA). Havl\u00ed\u010dek varoval, \u017ee bez t\u011bchto pravidel se \u010desk\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 ochrany, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1va na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di rozhodnut\u00edm velk\u00fdch platforem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskutovalo se tak\u00e9 o mo\u017enostech omezit anonymitu a algoritmick\u00e9 doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu. \u201eNemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je re\u00e1ln\u00e9, abychom algoritmy \u00fapln\u011b zru\u0161ily, proto\u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy na nich stoj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1. Vznesla ot\u00e1zku, jestli by tam nem\u011bla b\u00fdt podm\u00ednka, \u017ee bude opravdu prok\u00e1zan\u00e1 identita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havl\u00ed\u010dek p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee platformy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed probl\u00e9mu, ale mohou b\u00fdt i sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u201epokud budou tla\u010deny pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u0159eba digit\u00e1ln\u00ed regulac\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Webin\u00e1\u0159 uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee hybridn\u00ed hrozby jsou komplexn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd zasahuje do informa\u010dn\u00ed, kybernetick\u00e9 i fyzick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Host\u00e9 zd\u016fraznili nutnost posilov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti st\u00e1tu, spole\u010dnosti i jednotlivc\u016f, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s ob\u010danskou sf\u00e9rou a jasn\u00e9 strategie v\u016f\u010di akt\u00e9r\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed hybridn\u00ed \u00fatoky organizuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Helena Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1, poslankyn\u011b za TOP 09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pavel Havl\u00ed\u010dek, analytik AMO<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V souvislosti s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ruskou agres\u00ed proti Ukrajin\u011b a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se volbami  do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny po\u0159\u00e1dal dne 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed TOPAZ webin\u00e1\u0159 \u201eRusko a hybridn\u00ed \u00fatoky: co ohro\u017euje na\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost a jak ubr\u00e1nit volby\u201c. Pozv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijaly dv\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 osobnosti: poslankyn\u011b TOP 09 Helena Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b pro v\u011bdu, v\u00fdzkum a inovace, a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik Pavel Havl\u00ed\u010dek […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21943"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21947,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21943\/revisions\/21947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}